$B6&F18&5fJs9p=q(B


$B8&5f6hJ,(B $B0lHL8&5f(B

$B8&5f2]Bj(B

 $B?"J*M3Mh$N?75,I93K3h@-J*=7A@.5!9=$N2r@O(B
$B?75,!&7QB3$NJL(B $B7QB3!J(BR05$BG/EY$+$i!K(B
$B8&5fBeI= $BEl5~Bg3XBg3X1!G@3X@8L?2J3X8&5f2J(B
$B8&5fBeI=(B $BFCG$8&5f0w(B
$B8&5fBeI=(B $B@P@n2mLi(B

$B8&5fJ,C4!?=jB0!??&L>(B
$B!!(B
$B;a!!!!L>(B
$B=j!!!!B0(B
$B?&!!!!L>(B

1

 $BLpEg7r(B $BL>8E20Bg9)3XIt(B $B=u65

2

 $B4d@Z0>2B(B $BElBgG@3XIt(B $B=u65(B

3

 $B:4:j85(B $BKLBgDc298&(B

4

 $BD9Eh7u(B $BKLBgDc298&(B

$B8&5fL\E*(B $B9bBQ4(@-?"J*AH?%$O=9=B$$dJ,;RF0NO3XE*2r@O$+$iI93K3h@-$N$"$k7k>=LL$,M=A[$5$l$k!#:#2s!"=$+$iK\Ev$KI9>=7A@.$,@8$8!"M=A[$5$l$k7k>=LL$+$iH/@8$9$k$+!"$I$s$JI9>=$,@8$8$k$+$rDc298&$G3+H/$5$l$?I97k>=H/@84Q;!AuCVEy$G2r@O$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$j(BCOM$B$,I93K3h@-J*ZL@$d$=$NI9>=7A@.5!9=2rL@$K;q$9$k$3$H$rL\;X$9!#(B
$B!!!!(B
$B8&5fFbMF!&@.2L(B $BK\G/EY$b?=@A=$K$D$$$F8&5f$r?J$a$?!#9b$$I93K3h@-$rM-$9$k%l%s%.%g%&;^?q$+$iC1N%$7$?(BCOM$B7k>=$O!"C1N%J*$G$b(B-2$B!nDxEY$NI93K3h@-$rM-$9$k$,!"7k>=%5%$%:$,(B5-15$B&L(Bm$B$7$+$J$$!#I9>=7A@.2aDx4Q;!$K$O(B1$B-PDxEY$NBg$-$5$N7k>=$,I,MW$@!#$=$3$G0z$-B3$-!"9[J*7k>=(BCOM$B$rB??tF~.7k>=$dGK:U$K$h$jF@$?>.(BCOM$B7k>=$K$D$$$F!"(BX$B@~2s@^$rMQ$$$F!"I93K3h@-$rM-$9$kA[Dj$5$l$k7k>=LL$,$G$F$$$k$+C5:w$rB3$1$?$,!"$-$l$$$J7k>=LL$r;}$D;nNA$OF@$i$l$J$+$C$?!JElBg!&J*@-8&$H$N6&F18&5f!K!#?.=#Bg3X9)3XIt$H$N6&F18&5f$G(BCOM$BBg7?7k>=$N9g@.$r;n$_$?!#9g@.>r7o$K$h$j!"Bg$-$a$N7k>=$,F@$i$l$k$3$H$,H=$C$F$-$?$,!"7k>=LL$N2r@O$K$O$^$@;j$C$F$$$J$$!#BQ4(@-?"J*AH?%$K$O!"(BCOM$B7k>=0J30$NI93K3h@-$bB?
$B!!!!(B
$B@.2L$H$J$kO@J8!&3X2qH/I=Ey(B Ishikawa M. 2024 Freezing behaviors in wintering woody plant flower buds visualized using MRI: diversity and mechanisms involved. 13th Intern$B!G(Bl Plant Cold Hardiness Seminar$B!$(B France
$B>eED(B $BA190$i!J(B2024$B!K%P%iB0Ln@8Stait-Gardner T et al 2023 Magnetic resonance studies of adaptation to freezing and injury in plants. Ann Rep NMR Spect 108$B!$(B 1-61
Ishikawa M et al 2022 Preferential freezing avoidance localized in anthers and embryo sacs in wintering Daphne kamtschatica var. jezoensis flower buds visualized by MRI. Plant Cell Environ 45$B!$(B 2109-2125
$B5WJ]8wB>(B 2020 $B%5%5N`$K4^$^$l$kI93K3h@-J*Ishikawa M$B!$(B et al 2018 Ice nucleation activity in plants: the distribution$B!$(B characterization and their roles in cold hardiness mechanisms. Survival Strategies in Extreme Cold and Desiccation. Springer$B!$(Bpp99-115
$B@P@n2mLi!$LnB<9'G7!$DHC+L@F|9a(B 2016 $B%7%e%&;@%+%k%7%&%`$r4^$`I93K3h@-:^(B $BFC5vBh(B6029058$B9f(B

$B!!(B