$B6&F18&5fJs9p=q(B


$B8&5f6hJ,(B $B0lHL8&5f(B

$B8&5f2]Bj(B

$BF|K\FH<+$N@Q@cJQ
$B?75,!&7QB3$NJL(B $B7QB3!JJ?@.(B19$BG/EY$+$i!K(B
$B8&5fBeI= $BL>8E20Bg3X(B
$B8&5fBeI=(B $B65
$B8&5fBeI=(B $B@>B<9@0l(B

$B8&5fJ,C4!?=jB0!??&L>(B
$B!!(B
$B;a!!!!L>(B
$B=j!!!!B0(B
$B?&!!!!L>(B

1

$B;3yu9d(B $BElKLBg(B $B=Z65

2

$B@DLZ51IW(B $B5$>]8&(B $B<

3

$BNkLZOBNI(B JAMSTEC $B8&5f0w(B

4

$BQ;6LM5Fs(B $BKLBgDc298&(B $B=u65(B

5

$BDmLn6);W(B $B5$>]8&(B $B8&5f0w(B

$B8&5fL\E*(B $B$3$N8&5f$NL\E*$OF|K\$N@Q@c$r==J,I=8=$G$-$k@Q@c%b%G%k$r9=C[$9$k$3$H$G$"$k$,!"@hG/$N=82q$G!"@h$:$O!"@DLZ(B・$BQ;6L$,Dc298&N"$G<}=8$7$F$$$k%G!<%?$r;H$C$F!"4{B8$N@Q@c%b%G%k$rI>2A$7$h$&$H$$$&;v$K$J$C$?!#$=$3$G:#G/$O%9%$%9$N(Bsnowpack$B%b%G%k!"JF9q$N(BSNTHERM $B%b%G%k!";3:j;a$N(B2LMF$B%b%G%k!"5$>]8&$N(BHAL$B%b%G%k$K$D$$$FI>2A$9$k!#(B

$B!!!!(B
$B8&5fFbMF!&@.2L(B 2009$BG/(B8$B7n(B25$BF|$KDc292J3X8&5f=j$K!"@>Bl$G4QB,$5$l$?(B2005/06$B!"(B2006/07$B!"(B2007/08$B$NE_5($N%G!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#MWAG$OF|EY!"IwB.!"9_?eNL$G$"$k!#%b%G%k$,1+@cH=JL$,=PMh$k$N$O%b%G%k$,9T$$!"=PMh$J$$$b$N$O(BYamazaki$B$NJ}K!$GH=JL$7$?$b$N$r;H$C$?!#$^$?!"7W;;7k2L$OQ;6L$,$^$H$a!"(BJpGU$B!"(BIGS-Sapporo$B$GH/I=$9$k$3$H$H$7$?!#$&$^$/$$$1$P!"$I$3$+$N3X2q;(;o$KFCJL4k2h$H$7$Fe$2$F$b$i$&$3$H$r8!F$$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#$^$?!"4{B8%b%G%k$N2~NI$K4X$7$F$O;3:j$rBeI=$H$7$F2J8&?=@A$r9T$$!"G'$a$i$l$l$P9T$&$3$H$H$J$C$?!#(B
2010$BG/(B2$B7n(B20$BF|!JEZ!K$K!"(BJAMSTEC$BEl5~;vL3=j$G7W;;7k2L$r8!F$$9$k@Q@c%b%G%kHf3S8!F$2q$r;}$C$?!#6&F18&5f7PHq$O4{$K;H$$@Z$C$F$J$+$C$?$N$G!"3'<+Hq;22C$G$"$C$?!#=P@JB<9@0l!";3:j9d!"Q;6LM5Fs$N(B7$BL>!#@DLZ$O<+?H$,3+H/$7$?B?GHD9B?AX@Q@cJ*M}%b%G%k$K$D$$$F@bL@$7!"@Q@c$N2CG.N($O2D;k0h(B・$B6a@V300h6&$K%5%V%P%s%I$rA}$d$9$H2~A1$5$l$k$3$H$r<($7$?!#$^$?!"J]:d$O(BJMA $B$NN&LL%b%G%k$N3+H/>u67$rJs9p$7!"5$>]D#$N3F%b%G%k$N@Q@c%b%G%k$O(BHAL$B$KJQ$($kM=Dj$G$"$k$3$H!"Bg5$$,%b%G%k$,Dc29%P%$%"%9!"(BSiB$B$,9b29%P%$%"%9$r;}$D$?$a$N$G!"(BSiB$B$r(BHAL$B$K49$($F$b$h$j0-$/I>2A$5$l$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$3$H$r<(:6!#DmLn$O5$>]8&N&LL%b%G%k(BHAL$B$N7W;;7k2L$r@bL@$7!"%"%k%Y%I$NI=8=$K2~NI$NM>CO$,$"$k$3$H$r<($7$?!#NkLZ$O!!(BSNTHERM$B$N7W;;7k2L$K$D$$$F@bL@$7!"M;@c4|$N%"%k%Y%I$,9b$/$F@Q@c$,CY$/$^$G;D$k798~$,$"$k$3$H$r<($7$?!#;3:j$O(B2LM$B$G$N7W;;7k2L$,>C@c$,Aa$$$3$H$r<($7$?$N$G!"%"%k%Y%I$N%Q%i%a!<%?$,(B1980$BG/Be$N%9%Q%$%/%?%$%d$NJ4?P$G@Q@c$,1x$l$F$$$k;~$N$b$N$G$"$k$?$a$K!">.$5$/$J$C$F$$$k$H=R$Y$?!#$^$?!"@>B<$O(BSNOWPACK$B$N7W;;7k2L$r@bL@$7!"@Q@c?<$r2aBgI>2A!"%"%k%Y%I$r2aBgI>2A!"@c2A$9$k$3$H$r<($7$?!#$^$?!"Q;6L$O$3$l$i$rHf3S8!F$$7!"%"%k%Y%I$N8m:9$O7k2L$rBg$-$/:81&$3$H$r=R$Y$?!#:#8e$O:F7W;;$r$7!"(BJpGU$B$d(BIGS$B;%KZ$GH/I=$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$?!#(B




$B!!!!(B
$B@.2L$H$J$kO@J8!&3X2qH/I=Ey(B $B@DLZ51IW!$(B $B5`LZ>!9,!$(B $BDmLn6);W!$(B $BK\5H904t!$(B $BQ;6LM5Fs!$(B $B;%KZ$N@Q@cCfC:AG5Z$S%@%9%HG;EYJQ2=!$(B $BF|K\@cI93X2q(B/$BF|K\@c9)3X2q!J(B2009$B!&;%KZ!K!$(B 2009$BG/(B9$B7n!$(B $B;%KZ!$(B C1-04$B!$(B 2009.
$BDmLn6);W!$(B $B@DLZ51IW!$(B $B5`LZ>!9,!$;%KZ$K$*$1$kE_5(@cLLG.<};Y!$(B $BF|K\5$>]3X2q(B2009$BG/EY=U5(Bg2q!$(B 2009$BG/(B5$B7n!$(B $B$D$/$P!$(B D153$B!$(B 2009.
$BDmLn6);W!$(B $B@DLZ51IW!$(B $B5`LZ>!9,!$(B SNOWPACK $B$K$h$C$F:F8=$5$l$?;%KZ$N@Q@c>uBV!$(B $BF|K\@cI93X2q(B/$BF|K\@c9)3X2q!$(B $B;%KZ!$(B 2009$BG/(B9$B7n!$(B P1-30$B!$(B 2009.
Suzuki K. 2009. Siberia. Submitted in Singh VP$B!$(B Singh P$B!$(B Haritashya UK$B!$(B eds. Encyclopedia of Snow$B!$(B Ice and Glaciers. Heidelberg$B!$(B Germany: Springer.
$BQ;6LM5Fs!"@>B<9@0l!"NkLZOBNI!";3:j9d!"DmLn6);W!"@DLZ51IW!"J]:d@,9(!%!!4{B8@Q@c%b%G%k$NHf3S!#!!@Q@c$N9=B$$HJQ

$B!!(B