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Naoki Watanabe, Dr.
Professor
Tel: +81-11-706-5501, Fax:
+81-11-706-7142
Email: watanabe@lowtem.hokudai.ac.jp
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Research areas: Atomic and molecular physics, Astrochemistry, Surface chemistry
I earned a doctoral degree in atomic and molecular physics from Tokyo Metropolitan
University in 1993, and worked on the photoionization processes of highly-charged
ions and molecules in gas phase using synchrotron radiation as a postdoctoral
researcher at The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) until
1996. During 2000/2001, I was a visiting researcher at University College
London. Since becoming a permanent staff at Institute of Low Temperature
Science Hokkaido University in 1996, I have tackled surface physics and
chemistry on solid water at very low temperatures, relevant to chemical
evolution on cosmic dust.
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Invited talks (after 2005)
- "Behavior of Carbon atoms on Ice", COSPAR: INTERSTELLAR ORGANIC MOLECULES IN THE AGE OF JWST AND ALMA,
Busan, Korea, 19 July (2024)
- "Behavior of Carbon atoms on Ice at Low Temperatures", QuantumGrain Workshop:
Emerging Horizons in the Chemistry of the Universe, Barcelona, Spain, 9-12 June (2024)
- "Observation of OH radical behaviors on ice by the PSD-REMPI method", The 3rd Laboratory Astrophysics Workshop, Kapaa, Kauai, Hawaii, USA, 18-22 February (2024)
- "Physicochemical Processes of OH Radicals on Ice at Low Temperatures", The 15th International Conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice (PCI-2023) ,
Sapporo, Japan, 3-8 September (2023)
- "Physicochemical processes on cosmic ice dust", The 13th meeting on Cosmic Dust
, Kitakyushu, Japan, 7-11 August (2023)
- "Determination of the activation energy for diffusion of radicals on water ice", IAU Astrochemistry Symposium -From the First Galaxies to the Formation of Habitable Worlds
, Traverse City, USA, 10-14 July (2023)
- gNegative Charge delivery in ice at 10 K: the role of surface OH radicalsh,
Conference on Chemistry and Physics at Low Temperature
, Visegrad, Hungary, 3-8 July (2022)
- gPhotostimulated desorption of OH radicals from ice surface: how the photon energy dissipates in visible regionh,
International Lorentz Center Workshop: Energy Dissipation at Interfaces: From Catalysis to Astrochemistry, Leiden,
The Netherlands (online), 16-20 May, (2022)
- gMonitoring of OH radicals on ice surface under astrochemical conditionsh,Origin and evolution of molecules in our Galaxy
, Online, Russia, 21 April (2021)
- gExperimental approach to fast ortho to para nuclear spin conversion of hydrogen molecule on dust grain analoguesh,COSPAR 2021, Chemical Evolution and Origin of Life
, Online, Sydney, Australia, 29 January- 1 February (2021)
- gClarifying a proton-hole transfer in ice by the new method of OH detectionh, Frontier of structures and dynamics of water by advanced spectroscopic techniques
, Online, Japan, 27 October (2020)
- gBehaviors of nuclear spins of hydrogen and water
molecules on ice at very low temperatures: Implication to
astrochemistryh, NSFC-CAS-JSPS Symposium on
Nuclear Spin Isomers of Molecules
and Molecular Spectroscopy, Shandong Univ., Jinan, China, 11-13 October (2019)
- gBehavior of OH radical on iceh,Water in the Universe in the ACS National Meeting, San Diego Convention Center,
San Diego, USA, 25-29 August (2019)
- gOrtho-to-Para Ratios in water and H2 desorbed from ice --Experimental view--h, Astrochemistry: From nanometers to megaparsecs - A symposium in honour of John H. Black ,
Gothenburg, Sweden, 24-28 June (2019)
- gBehavior of OH Radical on an Ice Surface at Low Temperaturesh, 35th Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan, 5-7 June (2019)
- gDetection of OH radicals on amorphous solid waterh, IAU Symposium 350 Laboratory Astrophysics: From Observations to Interpretation
, Cambridge, UK, 14-29 April (2019)
- gInfrared measurements on efficient chemical desorption of hydrogen sulfide from amorphous solid waterh, Oxygen in Space
, Cergy-Pontoise, Paris, France, 16-17 October (2018)
- gMeasurements of activation energies for diffusion of hydrogen atom on pure CO solid h, European Conference On Surface Science (ECOSS34)
, Arhus, Denmark, 26-31 August (2018)
- gInfrared Measurements of Efficient Chemical Desorption of Hydrogen Sulfide from Amorphous Solid Waterh,COSPAR 2018, The Evolving Chemical Universe: from proto-stars to the
Origin of Life, Pasadena, Calfornia, USA, 26-28 July (2018)
- gSurface Chemistry of the ISM: Experimental Approach to grain surface processesh,The Olympian Symposium 2018
Gas and stars from milli- to mega- parsecs, Paralia Katerini, Greece, 28 May- 1 June (2018)
- gStrong temperature dependence of H2 nuclear spin conversion on ice: what controls the rate?h, Dust and Ice Particles Spectroscopy and Scattering,
the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Granada, Spain, 25-28 September (2017)
- gH2 ortho-para conversion on amorphous solid waterh,XXX International Conference on Photonic, Electronic, and Atomic Collisions,
Cairns, Australia, 31 July (2017)
- gOrtho to Para Nuclear Spin Conversion of H2 on Ice: a Key to Chemical Evolution in Spaceh,Prebiotic Chemistry in Space and Earth, the XXXVI
biennial meeting of the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry,
Sitges, Spain, 27 June (2017)
- gPhysicochemical processes on Ice Dust towards Deuterium Enrichmenth,International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy,
Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, 19-23 June (2017)
- gOrtho-to-para ratios of hydrogen molecules desorbed from ice at around 10 K: What happens on cosmic ice dust?h,Expanding the Frontiers in Condensed
Phase Astrochemistry: Electron Transfer Processes in Ices & Catalysis on Interstellar Grains in the 253rd ACS National Meeting, Parc 55 San Francisco,
San Francisco, USA, 2-6 April (2017)
- gDeuterium chemistry and nuclear spin conversion on grain surfaces: implication to deuterium enrichmenth,From Clouds to Protoplanetary Disks:
the Astrochemical Link,
Hans Harnack Haus, Berlin, Germany, 4-8 October (2015)
- gGrain Surface Chemistry: What Happens Without Photons and Ionsh,From Interstellar Ices to PAHs
A symposium to honor Lou Allamandolafs Contributions to the Molecular Universe,
Annapolis, USA, 13-17 September (2015)
- gRole of Tunneling in the Formation and Deuterium Enrichment of Molecules on Dust Grainsh, Astrobiology Science Conference 2015,
Chicago, USA, 15-19 June (2015)
- gExperimental Approach to Chemistry of Cosmic Dusth,First general meeting of COST Action "Our Astrochemical Histry" CM1401,
the Jaroslav Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, Prague, Czech, 25-29 May (2015)
- gExperimental approach to nonenergetic physicochemical processes on icy grainsh, Icy Grain Chemistry for Formation of Complex Organic
Molecules: From Molecular Clouds to Protoplanetary Disks, Comets and Meteorites, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan,
5-7 March (2015)
- gWhat controls the diffusion mechanism of hydrogen atom on ice?h,Second Workshop on
Experimental Laboratory Astrophysics ,
Kauai, Hawaii, USA, 23-26 Feb., (2015)
- gNuclear spin temperatures of hydrogen and water molecules formed and trapped on iceh,Nuclear Spin Effects in Astrochemistry 2014,
Gothenburg, Sweden, 9-11 June (2014)
- gDiffusion of hydrogen atom on amorphous solid water:Thermal or tunneling?", 247th ACS National Meeting and Exposition
, Dallas, USA, 16-20 March (2014)
- gPhysics and Chemistry of Hydrogen on Cosmic Dust: Diffusion, Spin Temperatures, and Water formationh, First Workshop on
Experimental Laboratory Astrophysics ,
Kauai, Hawaii, USA, 25-27 Feb., (2013)
- gPhysicochemical Processes of Hydrogen on Ice: A Key for Chemical Evolution in Spaceh, 2nd International
Symposium on Hierarchy and Holism ,
Tokyo, Japan, 19-21 Feb., (2013)
- gSurface diffusion mechanism of atomic hydrogen and the ortho/para ratio of nascent H2 molecule on amorphous solid water at around 10 K.h, International Lorentz
Center Workshop: Dynamical Phenomena at Surfaces: The Role of Complexity ,
Leiden, The Netherlands, 26-30 Nov., (2012)
- gGrain surface processes at very low temperatures: hydrogen diffusion and tunneling reactionsh,
Gordon Research Conference, Radiation Driven Processes in Physics, Chemistry, Biology,
and Industry ,
New Hampshir, USA, 29 Jul- 3 Aug (2012)
- gSpin temperatures of hydrogen and water molecules on amorphous solid waterh,
ASTROCHEM 2012 ,
Kolkata, India, 10-13 Jul (2012)
- gHydrogen processes on dust grains: H atom diffusion and water formationh,
30th COSPAR Scientific Assembly ,
Mysore, India, 14-22 Jul (2012)
gHydrogen chemistry on cold grain surfacesh,
XVIIIth Symposium on Atomic, Cluster, and Surface Physics ,
Alpe d'Huez, France, 22-27 Jan (2012)
- gHydrogen tunneling reaction and its isotope effect at a low temperature
ice surface: Origin of deuterium enrichments in interstellar formaldehyde and methanolh,
International Conference on the Research of Chemistry and Physics of Matrix Isolated Species
(MATRIX2011), Vancouver, Canada, 11 July (2011)
- gIce surface chemistry of hydrogen atom in spaceh, 27th European Conference on Surface Science, Groningen, the Netherlands, 30 August (2010)
- gSurface processes of atomic hydrogen at very low temperatures relevant to astrochemistryh,
24th International Conference on Atomic Collisions in Solids, Krakow, Poland, 22 July (2010)
- gChemisrty of atomic hydrogen on interstellar ice grains at very low temperaturesh
Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting: Laboratory Simulations for Astrophysics, Taipei, Taiwan, June 22-25, (2010)
- gPhysicochemical processes of atomic hydrogen on amorphous solid water at very low temperaturesh
239th American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition - San Francisco, USA, March 21-25, (2010)
- gTunneling reactions of atomic hydrogen and molecules on amorphous solid water at very low temperaturesh,
Horiba-ISSP International Symposium on Hydrogen and Water in Condensed Matter Physics, Chiba, Japan, 12-16 October (2009)
- gNonenergetic Reactions Between Hydrogen And Molecules On Interstellar Grain Surfacesh,
XXVI International Conference on Photonic, Electronic, and Atomic Collisions, Michigan, USA, 22-28 July (2009)
- gIce surface reactions: its role in chemical evolution in spaceh,
ILTS International Symposium "Frontier of Low Temperature Science", Sapporo, Japan, 9-10 November (2009)
- gReactions of Hydrogen Atoms and Molecules on Amorphous Solid Water at Very Low Temperaturesh,
Gordon Research Conference; Matrix-Isolated Species, Physics & Chemistry of, Oxford, UK, 19-24 July (2009)
- gExperimental approach to grain surface reactions of hydrogen and deuterium atomsh,
International Lorentz Center Workshop: Interstellar Surfaces: From Laboratory to Models, Leiden, The Netherlands, 5-10 Oct., (2008)
- gGrain surface chemistry: fractionation routesh,
The Molecular Universe: International Meeting on Physics and Chemistry of Interstellar Medium, Arcachon, France, 5-8 May (2008)
- gLaboratory study of chemical processes on interstellar ice grainsh, Extraterrestrial ice, IUGG General Assembly 2007
, Perugia, Italy, 2-13 July (2007)
- gSimultaneous Irradiation Experiments of H2O-CO Binary Ice with UV Photons and Cold H Atomsh,
Asia-Oceania Geosciences Society Annual Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, 3 August (2007)
- gReactions of hydrogen and deuterium atoms with CO, formaldehyde, and methanol on ice grainsh,
International Astrophysics and Astrochemistry Meeting: Molecules in Space & Laboratory, Paris, France, 14-18 May (2007)
- gFormation of Simple Organic Molecules by Hydrogenation on Grain Surfacesh,
International Astronomical Union Symposium: Astrochemistry, California, USA, 28 Augyst- 2 September. (2005)
- gFormation of deuterated methanol by surface reactions at 10 Kh, Asia-Oceania Geosciences Society Annual Meeting
, Singapore, (2005)
- gEvolution of CO molecule on dusts in dense core: formation of H2CO and CH3OHh,
The 4th International Symposium on New Trends of Physics, Recent Advances in Astrophysics and Planetary Science ?from the early universe to the Solar system-, Sapporo, Japan, (2005)
Recent Publications
"Signature of Proton-Hole Transfer in Hydrogen-Bonded Solids at 10K"
K. Kitajima, Y. Nakai, M. Tsuge, N. Watanabe
J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 15, 11701 (2024)
"Chemical Pathways of SO2 with Hydrogen Atoms on Interstellar Ice Analogues"
T. Nguyen, Y. Oba. W. M. C. Sameera, K. Furuya, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J., 976, 250(11pp) (2024)
"Proposed Importance of HOCO Chemistry: Inefficient Formation of CO2 from CO and OH Reactions on Ice Dust"
A. Ishibashi, G. Moolpeceres, H. Hidaka, Y. Oba, T. Lamberts, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 976, 162(10pp) (2024)
"Methane Formation Efficiency on Icy Grains: Role of Adsorption States"
M. Tsuge, G. Molpeceres, Y. Aikawa, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J., 973, 80(9pp) (2024)
"On the Mechanism and Quantum Tunneling of the CO2 + OH Anion Reaction in Ice: A Computational Study"
AP Jayaweera, B. Senevirathne, S. Weerasinghe, N. Watanabe, G. Nyman, F. Dulieu, WMC Sameera
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 8, 1451 (2024)
"Photodesorption efficiency of OH radical on the ice surface in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to visible"
N. Sie, M. Tsuge, Y. Nakai, N. Watanabe
Chem. Phys. Lett., 848, 141384 (2024)
"Multiple chemical tracers finally unveil the intricate NGC 1333 IRAS 4A outflow system. FAUST XVI"
L. Chahine et al.,
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 531, 2653 (2024)
"Atomic force microscopy observation of surface morphologies and measurement of local contact potential difference of amorphous solid water deposited at 15 and 100 K"
T. Tomaru, H. Hidaka, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 26, 15232-15239 (2024)
"Carbon Atom Condensation on NH3-H2O Ices. An Alternative Pathway to Interstellar Methanimine and Methylamine"
G. Molpeceres, M. Tsuge, K. Furuya, N. Watanabe, D. S. Andrés, V. M. Rivilla, L. Colzi, Y. Aikawa
J. Phys. Chem. A 128, 3874 (2024)
"FAUST XIII. Dusty cavity and molecular shock driven by IRS7B in the Corona Australis cluster"
G. Sabatini et al.
Astron. Astrophys. 684, L12 (2024)
"Determination of the Branching Ratio of CH3OH + OH Reaction on Water Ice Surface at 10 K"
A. Ishibashi, H. Hidaka, W. M. C. Sameera, Y. Oba, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 960, 90 (2024)
"Modelling deuterated isotopologues of methanol towards the pre-stellar core L1544"
W. Riedel, O. Sipilä, E. Redaelli, P. Caselli, A. I. Vasyunin, F. Duliu, N. Watanabe
Astron. Astrophys. 680, A87 (2023)
"Surface diffusion of carbon atoms as a driver of interstellar organic chemistry"
M. Tsuge, G. Molpeceres, Y. Aikawa, N. Watanabe
Nature Astronomy 7, 1351 (2023)
"A systematic mechanistic survey on the reactions between OH radical and CH3OH on ice"
W. M. C. Sameera, Avo P. Jayaweera, Atsuki Ishibashi, Hiroshi Hidaka, Yasuhiro Oba, Naoki Watanabe
Faraday Discussion 245, 508 (2023)
"Methanol Formation through Reaction of Low-energy CH3+ Ions with an Amorphous Solid Water Surface at Low Temperature"
Y. Nakai, W. M. C. Sameera, K. Furuya, H. Hidaka, A. Ishibashi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 953, 162 (2023)
"Radical reactions on interstellar icy dust grains: Experimental investigations of elementary processes"
M. Tsuge, N. Watanabe
Proc. Jpn. Acad., Ser. B99 (2023)
"Surface Reaction of Methyl Mercaptan (CH3SH) with Hydrogen Atoms on Amorphous Solid Water"
T. Nguyen, Y. Oba, W. M. C. Sameera, K. Furuya, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 944, 219(14pp) (2023)
"Direct Determination of the Activation Energy for Diffusion of OH Radicals on Water Ice"
A. Miyazaki, M. Tsuge, H. Hidaka, N. Nakai, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. Lett. 940, L2 (2022)
"Penetration of Nonenergetic Hydrogen Atoms into Amorphous Solid Water and their Reaction with Embedded Benzene and Naphthalene"
M. Tsuge, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 933, 138(9pp) (2022)
"Diffusion Activation Energy and Desorption Activation Energy for Astrochemically Relevant Species on Water Ice show No Clear Relation"
K. Furuya, T. Hama, Y. Oba, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe, Y. Aikawa
Astrophys. J. Lett. 933, L16 (2022)
"Hydrogen abstraction reactions in formic and thioformic acid isomers by hydrogen and deuterium atoms"
G. Molpeceres, I. Jiménez-Serra, Y. Oba, T. Nguyen, N. Watanabe, J. García de la Concepción, B. Maté, R. Oliveira,
J. Kästner
Astron. Astrophys. 663, A41 (2022)
"Modelling the Radical Chemistry on Ice Surfaces: An Integrated Quantum Chemical and Experimental Approach"
W. M. C. Sameera, B. Senevirathne, T. Nguyen, Y. Oba, A. Ishibashi, M. Tsuge, H. Hidaka, N. Watanabe
Front. Astron. Space Sci. 9, 890161 (2022)
"Thermal Desorption of Interstellar Ices: A Review on the Controlling
Parameters and Their Implications from Snowlines to Chemical
Complexity"
M. Minissale, Y. Aikawa, E. Bergin, M. Bertin, W. A. Brown, S. Cazaux,
S. B. Charnley, A. Coutens, H. M. Cuppen, V. Guzman, H. Linnartz,
M. R. S. McCoustra, A.Rimola, J.G.M. Schrauwen, C. Toubin, P. Ugliengo,
N. Watanabe, V. Wakelam, F. Dulieu
ACS Earth Space Chem. 6, 597-630 (2022)
"FAUST III. Misaligned rotations of the envelope, outflow, and disks in the multiple protostellar system of VLA4 1623-2417"
S. Ohashi et al.
Astrophysical J. 927, 54 (22pp) (2022)
"Measurements of Ortho-to-para Nuclear Spin Conversion of H2 on Low-temperature
Carbonaceous Grain Analogs: Diamond-like Carbon and Graphite"
M. Tsuge, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 923, 71(8pp), (2021)
"UV-Induced Formation of Ice XI Observed Using an Ultra-High Vacuum Cryogenic Transmission Electron
Microscope and its Implications for Planetary Science"
A. Kouchi, Y. Kimura, K. Kitajima, H. Katsuno, H. Hidaka, Y. Oba, M. Tsuge, T. Yamazaki, K. Fujita, T. Hama,
Y. Takahashi, S. Nakatsunbo, N. Watanabe
Frontier in Chemistry 9, 799851, (2021)
"Successive H-atom Addition to Solid OCS on Compact Amorphous Solid Water"
T. Nguyen, Y. Oba, W. M. C. Sameera, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 922, 146(13pp), (2021)
"Efficient formation pathway of methyl formate: the role of OH radicals on ice dust"
A. Ishibashi, H. Hidaka, Y. Oba, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. Lett. 921, L13(9pp), (2021)
"Experimental and computational studies on the physico-chemical behavior of phosphine induced by reactions with H and D atoms on interstellar ice grains"
T. Nguyen, Y. Oba, W. M. C. Sameera, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 918, 73(15pp), (2021)
"Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Morphology of Ices Composed of H2O, CO2, and CO on Refractory Grains"
A. Kouchi, M. Tsuge, T. Hama, Y. Oba, S. Okuzumi, S. Sirono, M. Momose, N. Nakatani, K. Furuya, T. Shimonishi, T. Yamazaki,
H. Hidaka, Y. Kimura, K. Murata, K. Fujita, S. Nakatsubo, S. Tachibana, and N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 918, 45, (2021)
"Formation of chiral CO polyhedral crystals on icy interstellar grains"
A. Kouchi, M. Tsuge, T. Hama, H. Niinomi, N. Nakatani,
T. Shimonishi, Y. Oba, Y. Kimura, S. Sirono, S. Okuzumi, M. Momose, K. Furuya and N. Watanabe
MNRAS 505, 1530-1542 (2021)
"Binding energies and sticking coefficients of H2 on crystalline and amorphous CO ice"
G. Molpeceres, V. Zaverkin, N. Watanabe, J. Kästner
Astron. Astrophys, 648, A84, (2021)
"FAUST II. Discovery of a secondary outflow in IRAS 15398-3359: Variability in outflow direction during the earliest stage of star formation?"
Y. Okoda et al.
Astrophysical Journal,910, 11(13pp) (2021)
"Rapid Ortho-to-para Nuclear Spin Conversion of H2 on a Silicate Dust Surface"
M. Tsuge, T. Namiyoshi, K. Furuya, T. Yamazaki, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 908, 234 (2021)
"Behavior of Hydroxyl Radicals on Water Ice at Low Temperatures"
M. Tsuge, N. Watanabe
Acc. Chem. Res. 54, 471 (2021)
"CH3O Radical Binding on Hexagonal Water Ice and Amorphous Solid Water"
W. M. C. Sameera, S. Bethmini, S. Andersson, M. Al-Ibadi, H. Hidaka, A. Kouchi, G. Nyman, N. Watanabe
J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 387 (2021)
"Delivery of Electrons by Proton-Hole Transfer in Ice at 10 K: Role of
Surface OH Radicals"
K. Kitajima, Y. Nakai, W. M. C. Sameera, M. Tsuge, A. Miyazaki, H. Hidaka, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12, 704 (2021)
"Photostimulated desorption of OH radicals from amorphous solid water:
Evidence for the interaction of visible light with an OH-ice complex"
A. Miyazaki, N. Watanabe, W. M. C. Sameera, Y. Nakai, M. Tsuge, T. Hama,
H. Hidaka, and A. Kouchi
Phys. Rev. A 102, 052822, (2020)
"UV-ray irradiation never causes amorphization of crystalline CO2: A
transmission electron microscopy study"
Masashi Tsuge, Thanh Nguyen, Yasuhiro Ob, Tetsuya Hama, Akira Kouchi,
Naoki Watanabe
Chem. Phys. Lett. 760, 137999 (2020)
"FAUST I. The hot corino at the heart of the prototypical Class I protostar L1551 IRS5"
E. Bianchi et al.
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 498, L87 (2020)
"Diffusive hydrogenation reactions of CO embedded in amorphous solid water at elevated temperatures ~70 K"
Masashi Tsuge, Hiroshi Hidaka, Akira Kouchi, Naoki Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 900, 187(7pp) (2020)
"Quantitative Anisotropic Analysis of Molecular Orientation in
Amorphous N2O at 6 K by Infrared Multiple-Angle Incidence
Resolution Spectrometry"
T. Hama, A. Ishibashi, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe, N. Shioya, T. Shimoaka,
T. Hasegawa
J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 7857 (2020)
"An Experimental Study of Chemical Desorption for Phosphine in Interstellar Ice"
Thanh Nguyen, Yasuhiro Oba, Takashi Shimonishi, Akira Kouchi, Naoki Watanabe
Astrophys. J. Lett. 898, L52(6pp),(2020)
"In vivo characterization of the structures of films of a fatty acid and an alcohol adsorbed on the skin surface"
T. Hama, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe, N. Shioya, T. Shimoaka, T. Hasegawa
Biophys. Chem. 166, 106459 (2020)
"Precometary organic matter: A hidden reservoir of water inside the snow line"
H. Nakano, N. Hirakawa, Y. Matsubara, S. Yamashita, T. Okuchi, K. Asahina, R. Tanaka, N.i Suzuki,
H. Naraoka, Y. Takano, S. Tachibana, T. Hama, Y. Oba, Y. Kimura, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi
Scientific Reports 10, 7755 (2020)
"Direct Measurements of Activation Energies for Surface Diffusion of CO and CO2 on
Amorphous Solid Water Using In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy"
Akira Kouchi, Kenji Furuya, Tetsuya Hama, Takeshi Chiga, Takashi Kozasa, and Naoki Watanabe
Astrophys. J. Lett. 891, L22(7pp) (2020)
"Experimental Approach to Physicochemical Hydrogen Processes on Cosmic Ice Dust"
N. Watanabe, M. Tsuge
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 89, 051015 (2020)
"Ultraviolet-photon exposure stimulates negative current conductivity in
amorphous ice below 50 K"
N. Watanabe, W. M. C. Sameera, H. Hidaka, A. Miyazaki, A. Kouchi
Chem. Phys. Lett. 737, 136820 (2019)
"Nucleobase synthesis in interstellar ices"
Y. Oba, Y. Takano, H. Naraoka, N. Watanabe and A. Kouchi
Nature Communications, 10,4413 (2019)
"H2 Ortho.Para Spin Conversion on Inhomogeneous Grain Surfaces"
Kenji Furuya, Yuri Aikawa, Tetsuya Hama, Naoki Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 882, 172 (11pp) (2019)
"Probing the Molecular Structure and Orientation of the Leaf Surface of
Brassica oleracea L. by Polarization Modulation-Infrared Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy"
T. Hama, K. Seki, A. Ishibashi, A. Miyazaki, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe,
T. Shimoaka, T. Hasegawa
Plant Cell Physiol 60, 1567 (2019)
"Physico-chemical Behavior of Hydrogen Sulfide Induced by Reactions with H and D
Atoms on Different Types of Ice Surfaces at Low Temperature"
Yasuhiro Oba, Takuto Tomaru, Akira Kouchi, and Naoki Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 874, 124 (8pp) (2019)
"Measurements of the Activation Energies for
Atomic Hydrogen Diffusion on Pure Solid C0"
Y. Kimura, M. Tsuge, V. Pirronello, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. Lett. 858, L23 (2018)
"The Ortho-to-para Ratio of Water Molecules Desorbed from Ice
Made from Para-water Monomers at 11K"
T. Hama, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Astrophys. J. Lett. 857, L13 (2018)
"An infrared measurement of chemical desorption
from interstellar ice analogues"
Y. Oba, T. Tomaru, T. Lamberts, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe,
Nature Astronomy, 2, 228-232 (2018)
"Deuterium Fractionation upon the Formation of Hexamethylenetetramines through Photochemical Reactions of Interstellar Ice Analogs Containing Deuterated Methanol Isotopologues"
Y. Oba, Y. Takano, H. Naraoka, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe,
Astrophys. J. Lett. 849, 122 (2017)
"H2 formation on interstellar dust grains: The viewpoints of theory, experiments, models and observations"
V. Wakelam, E. Bron, S. Cazaux, F. Dulieu, C. Gry, P. Guillard, E. Habart, L. Hornekær, S. Morisset, G. Nyman, V. Pirronello,
S. D. Price, V. Valdivia, G. Vidali, N. Watanabe
Molecular Astrophysics 9, 1, (2017)
"Laboratory Studies of Methane and Its Relationship to Prebiotic Chemistry"
K. Kobayashi, W. D. Geppert, N. Carrasco, N. G. Holm, O. Mousis,
M. E. Palumbo, J. H. Waite, N. Watanabe, L. M. Ziurys
Astrobiology 17, 786, (2017)
"Liquid-like behavior of UV-irradiated interstellar ice
analog at low temperatures"
S. Tachibana, A. Kouchi, T. Hama, Y. Oba, L. Piani,
I. Sugawara, Y. Endo, H. Hidaka, Y. Kimura, K. Murata,
H. Yurimoto, N. Watanabe,
Science Advances 3, eaao2538 (2017)
"Fast crystalline ice formation at extremely low temperature through water/neon matrix sublimation"
T. Hama, S. Ishizuka, T. Yamazaki, Y. Kimura, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe, T. Sugimoto, V. Pirronello,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 17677 (2017)
"Hydrogenation and Deuteration of C2H2 and C2H4 on Cold Grains: A Clue to the Formation Mechanism of C2H6 with Astronomical Interest"
Hitomi Kobayashi, Hiroshi Hidaka, Thanja Lamberts, Tetsuya Hama, Hideyo Kawakita, Johannes Kastner, Naoki Watanabe
Astrophys. J. 837, 155 (2017)
"Simulations and Spectra of Water in CO Matrices"
R. Escribano, E. Artacho, A. Kouchi, T. Hama, Y. Kimura, H. Hidaka, and N Watanabe
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, 7280-7287 (2017)
"In Situ Nondestructive Analysis of Kalanchoe pinnata Leaf Surface Structure by Polarization-Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy"
T. Hama, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe, S. Enami, T. Shimoaka, T. Hasegawa
J. Phys. Chem. B 121, 11124 (2017)
"Matrix sublimation method for the formation of high-density amorphous ice"
A. Kouchi, T. Hama, Y. Kimura, H. Hidaka, R. Escribano, N. Watanabe
Chemical Physics Letters 658, 287-292 (2016)
"Deuterium Fractionation during Amino Acid Formation by Photolysis of Interstellar Ice Analogs Containing Deuterated Methanol"
Y. Oba, Y. Takano, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi
Astrophys. J. Lett. 827, L18 (2016)
"Negative catalytic effect of water on the reactivity of hydrogen abstraction from the C.H bond of dimethyl ether by deuterium
atoms through tunneling at low temperatures"
Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi
Chem. Phys. Lett. 662, 14 (2016)
"Hydrogen.deuterium substitution in solid ethanol by surface reactions at low temperatures"
Y. Oba, K. Osaka, T. Chigai, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe
Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 462, 689 (2016)
"Surface Temperature Dependence of Hydrogen Ortho-Para Conversion on Amorphous Solid Water"
H. Ueta, N. Watanabe, T. Hama, A. Kouchi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 253201 (2016)
"Stepwise formation of H3O+(H2O)n in an ion drift tube: Empirical effective temperature of association/dissociation reaction equilibrium in an electric field"
Y, Nakai, H. Hidaka, N. Watanabe, T. M. Kojima
J. Chem. Phys. 144, 224306 (2016)
"Statistical ortho-to-para ratio ofwater desorbed from ice at 10 kelvin"
T. Hama, A. Kouchi, and N. Watanabe
Science 351, 65 (2016)
"Signaturte of Quantum-Tunneling Diffusion of Hydrogen Atoms on Water Ice at 10 K"
K. Kuwahata, T. Hama, A. Kouchi, and N. Watanabe
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 133201 (2015)
"Chiral glycine formation on cold interstellar grains by quantumtunneling hydrogen.deuterium substitution reactions"
Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, Y. Osamura, and A. Kouchi
Chem. Phys. Lett. 634, 53-59 (2015)
"Quantum Tunneling Observed without its Characteristic Large Kinetic Isotope Effects"
T. Hama, H. Ueta, A. Kouchi, and N. Watanabe
PNAS 112, 7438-7443 (2015)
"Quantum Tunneling Hydrogenation of Solid Benzene and Its Control via Surface Structure"
T. Hama, H. Ueta, A. Kouchi, N. Watanabe, and H. Tachikawa
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 5, 3843-3848 (2014)
"Reaction kinetics and isotope effect of water formation by the surface reaction
of solid H2O2 with H atoms at low temperatures"
Yasuhiro Oba, Kazuya Osaka, Naoki Watanabe, Takeshi Chigai and Akira Kouchi
Faraday Discussion 168, 185-204 (2014)
"Surface Processes on Interstellar Amorphous Solid Water: Adsorption, Diffusion,
Tunneling Reactions, and Nuclear-Spin Conversion"
Tetsuya Hama, Naoki Watanabe
Chem. Rev. 113, 8783 (2013)
"Hydrogen isotopic substitution of solid methylamine through atomic surface reactions
at low temperatures: A potential contribution to the D/H ratio of methylamine
in molecular clouds",
Yasuhiro OBA,Takeshi CHIGAI, Yoshihiro OSAMURA, Naoki WATANABE, Akira KOUCH
Meteoritics & Planetary Science 1-16 (2013):DOI: 10.1111/maps.12096
hThe Mechanism of Surface Diffusion of H and D Atoms on Amorphous Solid
Water: Existence of Various Potential Sitesh,
T. Hama, K. Kuwahata, N.
Watanabe, A. Kouchi, Y. Kimura. T. Chigai, V. Pirronello
Astrophys. J. 757, 185 (2012)
gWater Formation Through a Quantum Tunneling Surface Reaction, OH
+ H2, at 10 K",
Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, T. Hama, K. Kuwahata, H. Hidaka, A. Kouchi,
Astrophys. J. 749:67 (2012)
"Spin temperature of water molecules desorbed from the surfaces of amorphous
solid water, vapor-deposited and produced from photolysis of a
CH4/O2 solid mixture", T. Hama, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi,
and M. Yokoyama, Astrophys. J. Lett. 738, L15 (2011)
"FTIR study of ammonia formation via the successive hydrogenation of N atoms
trapped in a solid N2 matrix at low temperatures", H. Hidaka, M.
Watanabe, A. Kouchi and N. Watanabe, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
13, 15798 (2011)
"Experimental studies of surface reactions among OH radicals that yield
H2O and CO2 at 40-60 K",Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi, T.
Hama, and V. Pirronello, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 15792
(2011)
"Surface abundance change in vacuum ultraviolet photodissociation of
CO2 and H2O mixture ices", T. Kinugawa, A. Yabushita, M.
Kawasaki, T. Hama, and N. Watanabe, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
13, 15785 (2011)
"Translational and rotational energy measurements of desorbed water
molecules in their vibrational ground state following 157 nm irradiation of
amorphous solid water", T. Hama, M. Yokoyama, A. Yabushita, M. Kawasaki, &
N. Watanabe,Nucl. Instr. Methods B 269, 1011-1015 (2011)
"Formation of Carbonic Acid by Surface Reactions of Non-energetic OH
Radicals with CO Molecules at Low Temperatures", Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi,
T. Hama, V. Pirronello, Astrophys. J. 722, 1598-1606 (2010)
"Direct measurements of hydrogen atom diffusion and the spin temperature of
nascent H2 molecule on amorphous solid water", N. Watanabe, Y.
Kimura, A. Kouchi, T. Chigai, T. Hama, & V. Pirronello, Astrophys. J. Lett.
714, L233 (2010)
"A desorption mechanism of water following vacuum-ultraviolet irradiation on
amorphous solid water at 90 K", T. Hama, M. Yokoyama, A. Yabushita, M. Kawasaki,
S. Andersson, C.M. Western, M.N.R. Ashfold, R.N. Dixon, & N. Watanabe, J.
Chem. Phys. 132, 164508 (2010)
"Direct evidence for ammonium ion formation in ice through
ultraviolet-induced acid-base reaction of NH3 with
H3O+", E-S. Moon, H. Kang, Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, & A.
Kouchi, Astrophys. J. 713, 906 (2010)
"Experimental study of CO2 formation by surface reactions of
non-energetic OH radicals with CO moleculesh, Y. Oba, N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi, T.
Hama, & V. Pirronello, Astrophys. J. Lett. 712, L174 (2010)
"Nonenergetic reactions between atomic hydrogen and molecules on
interstellar grain surfaces", N. Watanabe, A. Kouchi, H. Hidaka, Y. Oba, &
N. Miyauchi, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 194, 012044 (2009)
"Hydrogen isotope exchange and H(D) atom addition reaction of solid
formaldehyde on amorphous solid water at low temperatures", H. Hidaka, M.
Watanabe, A. Kouchi, & N. Watanabe, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 194, 132024
(2009)
"Formation mechanisms of oxygen atoms in the
O(3PJ) state from the 157 nm photoirradiation of
amorphous water ice at 90 K", Tetsuya Hama, Akihiro Yabushita, Masaaki Yokoyama,
Masahiro Kawasaki, & Naoki Watanabe, J. Chem. Phys. 131, 114511
(2009)
"Formation mechanisms of oxygen atoms in the
O(1D2) state from the 157 nm photoirradiation of
amorphous water ice at 90 K", Tetsuya Hama, Akihiro Yabushita, Masaaki Yokoyama,
Masahiro Kawasaki, & Naoki Watanabe,J. Chem. Phys. 131, 114510 (2009)
"Reaction routes in the
CO-H2CO-dn-CH3OH-dm
system clarified from H(D) exposure of solid formaldehyde at low temperatures",
H. Hidaka, M.Watanabe, A. Kouchi & N. Watanabe, Astrophys. J. 702, 291
(2009)
"Formation of compact amorphous H2O ice by codeposition of
hydrogen atoms with oxygen molecules on grain surfaces", Y. Oba, N. Miyauchi, H.
Hidaka, T. Chigai, N. Watanabe & A. Kouchi, Astrophys. J. 701, 464 (2009)
"Translational and Rotational Energy Measurements of Photodesorbed Water
Molecules in Their Vibrational Ground State from Amorphous Solid Water", Akihiro
Yabushita, Tetsuya Hama, Masaaki Yokoyama, Masahiro Kawasaki, Stefan Andersson,
Richard N. Dixon, Michael N. R. Ashfold, & Naoki Watanabe, Astrophys. J.
Lett. 699, L80-L83, (2009)
"Ice surface reactions: A key to chemical evolution in space", Naoki
Watanabe & Akira Kouchi, Prog. Surf. Sci., 83, 439-489 (2008)
"Release of hydrogen molecules from the photodissociation of amorphous solid
water and polycrystalline ice at 157 and 193 nm", Akihiro Yabushita, Tetsuya
Hama, Daisuke Iida, Noboru Kawanaka, Masahiro Kawasaki, Naoki Watanabe, Michael
N. R. Ashfold, & Hans-Peter Loock, J. Chem. Phys., 129, 044501 (2008)
"Measurements of energy partitioning in H2 formation by
photolysis of amorphous water ice", Akihiro Yabushita, Tetsuya Hama, Daisuke
Iida, Noboru Kawanaka, Masahiro Kawasaki, Naoki Watanabe, Michael N. R. Ashfold,
& Hans-Peter Loock, Astrophys. J. Lett., 682, L69 (2008)
"Structural effects of ice grain surfaces on the hydrogenation of CO at low
temperatures",H. Hidaka, N. Miyauchi, A. Kouchi, & N. Watanabe, Chem. Phys.
Lett., 456, 36 (2008)
"Formation of hydrogen peroxide and water from the reaction of cold H atoms
with solid O2 at 10 K", N. Miyauchi, H. Hidaka, T. Chigai, A.
Nagaoka, N. Watanabe, & A. Kouchi, Chem. Phys. Lett., 456, 27 (2008)
"Laboratory Simulation of Competition between Hydrogenation and Photolysis
in the Chemical Evolution of H2O-CO Ice Mixtures"; N. Watanabe, O.
Mouri, A. Nagaoka, T. Chigai, A. Kouchi & V. Pirronell, Astrophys. J.,
668, 1001 (2007)
"Temperature, composition, and hydrogen isotope effect in the hydrogenation
of CO at 10 - 20 K", H. Hidaka, A. Kouchi & N. Watanabe, J. Chem. Phys.,
126, 204707 (2007)
"Effective rate constants for the surface reaction between solid methanol
and deuterium atoms at 10 K", A. Nagaoka, N. Watanabe, & Akira Kouchi, J.
Phys. Chem. A, 111, 3016 (2007)
"Dependence of the effective rate constants for the hydrogenation of CO on
the temperature and composition of the surface", N. Watanabe, A. Nagaoka, H.
Hidaka, T. Shiraki, T. Chigai, & A. Kouchi, Planetary and Space Science,
54, 1107 (2006)
"Formation and Deuterium Fractionation of Organic Molecules on Grain
Surfaces", Naoki Watanabe, in Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and
Current@Challenges, eds. D.C. Lis, G.A. Blake & E. Herbst, Cambridge
University Press, (2006)
"H-D substitution in interstellar solid methanol : a key route for D
enrichment", Akihiro Nagaoka, Naoki Watanabe, & Akira Kouchi, Astrophys. J.
Lett. 624, 29 (2005)
"Observation of resonance structures in 4d photoionization of
Eu+", Takao M. Kojima, Fanfu Chen, Masashi Kitajima, Tetsuo Koizumi,
Yoichi Nakai, Hitoshi Yamaoka, & Naoki Watanabe,@Journal of Electron
Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 144-147, 71-74 (2005)
"Hydrogenation of CO on pure solid CO and CO-H2O mixed ice",
Naoki Watanabe, Akihiro Nagaoaka, Takahiro Shiraki, & Akira Kouchi,
Astrophys. J. 616, 638 (2004)
"Conversion of H2CO to CH3OH by reactions of cold
atomichydrogen on ice surfaces below 20 K", H. Hidaka, N. Watanabe, T. Shiraki,
A. Nagaoka, and A. Kouchi, Astrophys. J.614, 1124 (2004)
"The dependence of H2CO and CH3OH formation on
temperature and thickness of H2O-CO ice during successive
hydrogenation of CO", Naoki Watanabe, Takahiro Shiraki, and Akira Kouchi,
Astrophys. J. Lett. 588, 121 (2003)
"An apparatus to determine the rovibrational distribution of molecular
hydrogen formed by the heterogeneous recombination of H atoms on cosmic dust
analogues", J.S.A. Perry, J.M. Gingell, K.A. Newson, J. To, N. Watanabe, and
S.D. Price, Meas. Sci. Technol. 13, 1414 (2002)
"Efficient formation of formaldehyde and methanol by the addition of
hydrogen atoms to CO in H2O-CO ice at 10K", Naoki Watanabe and Akira
Kouchi, Astrophys. J. Lett. 571, 173 (2002)
"Rapid Growth of Asteroids Owing to Very Sticky Interstellar Organic
Grains", Akira Kouchi, Tatsuyuki Kudo, Hideyuki Nakano, Masahiko Arakawa, Naoki
Watanabe, Sin-iti Sirono, Michiya Higa, and Norikazu Maeno, Astrophys. J. Lett.
566, 121 (2002)
"Measurements of conversion rates of CO to CO2 in UV induced
reaction of D2O/CO amorphous ice", Naoki Watanabe and Akira Kouchi,
Astrophys. J. 567, 651-655 (2002)
"Absolute photoionization cross section measurements of Xe+ ions
in the 4d threshold energy region", Y. Itoh, A. Ito, M. Kitajima, T. Koizumi, T.
M. Kojima, H. Sakai, M. Sano and N. Watanabe, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt.
Phys.34, 3493-3499 (2001)
"Measurements of D2 yields from D2O amorphous ice by
ultraviolet irradiation at 12K", N. Watanabe, T. Horii, and A. Kouchi,
Astrophys. J. 541, 772-779 (2000)
"Photoion-yield spectra of Xe2+ in the 4d-threshold energy
region", N. Watanabe, Y. Awaya, A. Fujino, Y. Itoh, M. Kitajima, T. M. Kojima,
M. Oura , R. Okuma, M. Sano, T. Sekioka and T. Koizumi, J. Phys. B : At. Mol.
Opt. Phys.31, 4137-4141 (1998)
"Diret Determination of Partial Wave Contributions in σ* Shape Resonance of
CO Molecules", E. Shigemasa, J. Adachi, K. Soejima, N. Watanabe, A. Yagishita,
and N.A. Cherepkov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1622-1625 (1998)
"Dynamic Properties of N and O 1s-1σu* shape resonances in N2 and
CO2 molecules", A.A.Pavlychev, N.G. Forminykh, N. Watanabe, K.
Soejima, E. Shigemasa,and A. Yagishita, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3623-3626
(1998)
"Photoion yield spectroscopy in the 4d photoionization of Eu+",
T.M.Kojima, M.Oura, Y.Itoh, T.Koizumi, M.Sano, T.Sekioka, N.Watanabe, H.Yamaoka,
and Y.Awaya, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.31, 1463-1468 (1998)
"4d Photionization of singly-charged ions", T.M.Kojima, M.Oura, N.Watanabe,
Y.Awaya, Y.Itoh, T.Koizumi, M.Sano, and F.Koike, Journal of the Korean Physical
Society 32, 273-279 (1998)
"Fixed-molecule 1sσg,u photoelectron
angular distributions as a probe of σg* and
σu* shape resonances of CO2", N.
Watanabe, J. Adachi, K. Soejima, E. Shigemasa, A. Yagishita, N. G. Fominykh, and
A. A.Pavlychev, Phys. Rev. Lett.78, 4910 (1997)
"Feasibility of the photoionization of multi-chrged ions and first test ofa
PHOton Beam Ion Source (PHOBIS) with RIKEN EBIS (REBIS)", S.D.Kravis,
N.Watanabe, Y.Awaya, M.Kimura, T.Kojima, K.Okuno, and M.Oura, Physica Scripta
T71 121-126 (1997)
"Recoil-ion momentum distribution of single-electron capture to the ground
and excited states in 0.5-1MeV/u B4+,5+ + He collisions", T.Kambara,
A.Igarashi, N.Watanabe, Y.Nakai, T.M.Kojima, and Y.Awaya, J. Phys. B : At. Mol.
Opt. Phys. 30, 1251 (1997)
"4d Photoionization of Multiply Charged Xeq+ (q=1-3) Ions", T.
Koizumi, Y. Awaya, A. Fujino, T. Itoh, M. Kitajima, T.M. Kojima, M. Oura M.
Sano, T. Sekioka, N. Watanabe, and F. Koike, Physica Scripta T73, 131-132
(1997)
"Reaction of carbon-silicon binary cluster", Y.Negishi, N.Watanabe,
H.Shiromaru, Y.Achiba, and N.Kobayashi, Surf. Rev. Lett. 3, 661-665
(1996)
"Photoionization of 4d-electrons in singly-charged Xe ions", M.Sano, Y.Itoh,
T.Koizumi, T.M.Kojima, S.D.Kravis, M.Oura, T.Sekioka, N.Watanabe, Y.Awaya, and
F.Koike, J. Phys. B 29, 5305-5313 (1996)
"4d photoionization of singly-charged Xe, Ba, and Eu ions", T.Koizumi,
Y.Awaya, M.Gonno, Y.Itoh, M.Kiura, T.M.Kojima, S.Kravis, M.Oura, M.Sano, Naoki
Watanabe, H.Yamaoka, and F.Koike, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
79, 289-292 (1996)
"Single ionization of He by low-velocity protons and C6+: Ejected
electron momentum distributions", Kravis SD, Abdallah M, Cocke CL, Lin CD,
Stockli M, Walch B, Wang YD, Olson RE, Rodriguez VD, Wu W, Pieksma M, Watanabe
N, Phys. Rev. A 54, 1394-1403 (1996)